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Pandit
Devendra Murdeshwar
(Born
19th September 1923 - Died 29th January 2000)
Being born in the Saraswat
Brahmin family the environment at the Murdeshwar home at Masur (in
North Kannara district of Mysore State) was more than congenial
to musical sensibilities of Devendra. His father was a keen connoisseur
of music and also played on the violin, the flute and the tabla
as a joyous hobby. All this made a deep impress on the mind of the
impressionable young Devendra. A chip off the old block, schoolgoing
Devendra also learned to play on the flute and the tabla. He showed
a flair for singing stage songs and playing Banjo (Bulbul Tarang)
and Harmonica too.
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Curiously, however, his interest
in music remained relatively dormant till he came to Bombay in 1941.
His sojourn in the metropolis brought many opportunities to hear the
great musical stalwarts of the time like Pt. Omkarnath Thakur, Ustad
Bade Gulam Ali Khan, Ustad Aman Ali Khan, Pt. D. V. Paluskar, Pt.
Ratanjankar, Surashree Kesarbai Kerkar, Pt. Ravi Shankar and Ustad
Ali Akbar Khan and many others. Even while he worked as a sales representative,
he found time to learn the tabla from the late percussion maestro
Ustad Amir Hussain Khan. He also received guidance in vocal music
from Master Navrang and even studied commercial art. At this time
only he came in close contact with another great vocalist Pt. S. C.
R. Bhatt a disciple of Pt. Ratanjankarji who used to teach Smt. Lalita
Kalambi a promising vocalist - Devendra's cousin. It was His long
and regular discussions with Pt. S. C. R. Bhatt while sipping tea
at a corner Irani Restaurant in Santacruz, gave him the in depth knowledge
of the various ragas.
The great moment in his quest
of music came when Murdeshwar chanced to hear the inimitable flute
maestro, Pannalal Ghosh, a disciple of Baba Allauddin Khan of Maihar
in 1947 while he was still learning under Ustad Amir Hussain Khan
and was known as an accomplished Tabla player. So abiding was the
impact of Panna Babu's music on his mind that he decided to learn
the flute under the guidance of the great master. And it was his
great Ustad, Tabla Maestro Amir Hussein Khan who put a word for
Devendra to Pannalal Gosh and was accepted as disciple. Murdeshwar
practiced day and night with exemplary diligence: and it was not
long before he became a prime disciple and a well-known flutist.
Murdeshwar joined the staff
of All India Radio in 1950 as a flutist in the National Orchestra
under Pt. Ravi Shankar. It was his quest for the knowledge that
brought him very close to Pt. Ravi Shankar and he became his trusted
lieutenant. It was this association with Pt. Ravi Shankar made him
learn in detail the many aspects of different styles in various
Gharanas of Classical Music. In his service with A.I.R. at Delhi,
he also came in close contact with many maestros in the field of
music like Ustad Hafeez Ali Khan, Legendary Ustad Baba Allauddin
Khan Sahib, Bade Gulam Ali Khan, Amir Khan, Pt. Behere Buwa, Pt.
Ratanjankar Pt. Mallikarjun Mansoor and many others. Devendra's
yearning for knowledge would make him discuss intricacies of various
new ragas and its technicalities with these stalwarts. This added
to his vast repertoire. He became famous not only as a most versatile
flute player but also as one of the most knowledgeable musician
among his contemporary. He became known for his strict adherence
to the purity of the raga and intelligent and aesthetically melodious
renditions.
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He participated in all
important music conferences in the various parts of India, including
National Programmes of Music and Akashwani Sangeet Sammelans.
Devendra Murdeshwar ranked high among India's eminent flutists.
His art at once revealed the master's touch. But to this master's
touch he added a prodigious talent, an unstinted industry and
an unequaled determination. The result - such mastery of technique
and suavity of presentation as belong only to true artistes. Recognition
came his way. He represented the Government of India as member
of official cultural delegations and had occasions to perform
before vast audiences in Nepal, Afghanistan, Russia, East Germany,
Yugoslavia and Bulgaria. He also toured US for the chain of concerts.
He was honoured with Sangeet Natak Academy Award and given 'Gaurav
Puraskar" by the Government of Maharashtra.
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Pt.
Devendra Murdeshwar
(bansuri) performing with his guru,
Pt. Pannalal Ghosh. (photo courtesy
of Mr. Lyon Leifer )
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I had multi - faceted relationships with him. But mainly as a senior
disciple only. During my tenure of 15 years of studentship with
him, I observed him as a GURU, as a maestro, as a brilliant scholar,
as a producer of All India Radio, as a friend and also as an outstanding
craftsman and a humorist and as a kind generous affectionate man.
As a Guru, I found him
to be extremely disciplinary and demanding teacher. His lessons
were systematic and he had a knack of simplifying complicated
thing, which would make the subject easier. He would give numerous
examples to prove his point. He would explain a particular raga
with its peculiarities and also explain the relevant similarity
these raga have to the particular ragas. He would differentiate
these by singing numerous phrases common to both the ragas and
then explain as to how to avoid confusion between these two. He
would explain the present form of the raga and compare it with
the traditional orthodox form and presentation of the raga. Some
times he would put a question as to what mistake you do in a particular
raga to sound it like so and so Raga? Such was his brilliance
and scholarly intelligence.
As a person he was very
decent, affectionate, lively and full of wit. His observation
was tremendous. Even the minuet detail would not escape his observation.
He had uncanny sense of humour and was a great mimic. His mime
was a great pleasure to watch. Because of this, his music was
full of expressions. Especially when there would be inspired reply
or expression rendered by the Tabla accompanist. One could find
his wit in his musical expressions. He remained very honest to
his musical tradition and was never tempted to play for the gallery.
He would always advise me " Don't go down to the level of the
audience, but bring the audience up to your level."
He remained faithful to
his opinions, teachings and principles. He never believed in false
praise or flattery of any body for the sake of some gains. He
kept himself out of gimmickry. He faced lots of difficulties in
his professional life, but never compromised his principles. He
had tremendous faith in his family Deity and Guru parampara. His
entire friends, relatives, and students and the music lovers all
over will miss him.
-
Nityanand Haldipur
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